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Spear phishing: Everything you need to know
Spear phishing can be an especially effective type of online scam because it’s designed to appear legitimate. Rather than relying on broad, generic messages, attackers research their targets and tai...
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What is an open port? A guide to network vulnerabilities
Your devices constantly exchange data across networks. This exchange happens through network ports, which act like numbered doorways that help direct traffic to the right app or service. An open port ...
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How to identify and remove the Windows Defender Security Center scam
Fake Windows Defender Security Center alerts are a common online scam. They’re designed to do one thing: make you panic. These messages often look official, sound urgent, and warn you about serious ...
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Spam vs. phishing: Key differences and how to stay safe online
Most people’s inboxes are full of “spam” messages: sales emails, newsletters you never signed up for, or random promotions. While these messages can be annoying, they’re not inherently dangero...
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What is a dumpster diving attack in cybersecurity?
Most people think of trash as the end of the line, but in cybersecurity, it can be the starting point for some malicious actors. Instead of (or in addition to) hacking digital systems, dumpster diving...
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What is eavesdropping in cybersecurity, and how do you prevent it?
Eavesdropping in cybersecurity is when an unauthorized party secretly intercepts digital communications as they travel across a network. Typically, their aim is to collect sensitive information such a...
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How to set up a static IP address (step-by-step guide)
If you need to consistently reach a device, such as a gaming server or a smart-home hub, you don't want its Internet Protocol (IP) address to change in the background. Assigning a static IP gives it a...
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What is shimming in cybersecurity, and how can you protect against it?
When you use a device or an app, it doesn’t handle every task by itself. To work properly, it relies on other parts of the same system to do specific jobs. A payment terminal relies on software to p...
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DNS record types explained: A complete guide for privacy
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a core piece of internet infrastructure, responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses so internet traffic can be routed correctly and facilitating communi...
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What is encrypted DNS, and why does it matter?
Every time you visit a website, your device asks a Domain Name System (DNS) server to find the website's IP address. But here’s the catch: traditional DNS requests travel in plaintext, so anyone int...
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